Touch The Jungle is concentrating most of our efforts in the
Intag region of Ecuador currently. Intag is still located in the Chocó
Bio-region that we have worked for many years in other communities.
In this region, Coastal Rainforest transits into Cloud Forests
and the Tropical Andes, with ever changing altitudes of the
peaks and valleys across the Intag Zone. The various communities
of Intag have created eco-friendly economic alternatives, such
as organic coffee and other agricultural products, handicrafts,
alternative energy, and eco-tourism in order to preserve their
pristine environment as an alternative against environmentally
destructive activities such as mining. The community spirit
of the Intag residents who are devoted to environmental efforts
is what brought Touch The Jungle to this area.
Our project wants
to help support these communities that are already working hard,
on their own, against environmental damaging activities such
as mining, and they are determined to live in harmony with their
environment. Touch The Jungle assists those communities in these
eco-friendly projects in various ways to help protect the habitat
and wildlife. We include visits to several locations in the
Intag region during our group tours to support the community
ecotourism efforts. We have built a wildlife rescue center located
near Apuela to assist injured or ill wildlife to return to the
wild. We assist farmers with nuisance wildlife that destroy
crops or steal chickens to help the farmers and wildlife live
cooperatively. In cooperation with a local grass-roots organization, DECOIN, we
are supporting other Intag Valley environmental and education
programs. These include establishing community owned forest
reserves, community watershed reserves, helping build schools,
and providing needed supplies to communities that are working
hard to preserve their forests, watersheds, and wildlife. Let
us introduce you to the beautiful vistas, rare wildlife, and
friendly people of the Intag Zone.
LOCATION
The Intag Zone is located in the Imbabura Province
of Northern Ecuador on the very biodiverse western slopes of the
Andes, about 2.5 hours from Otavalo. Intag is part of the Chocó-Darien
Western-Ecuadorian Biological region, which is one of the ten
biologically most important zones (hotspot) in the world according
to international organizations such as the World Wildlife Fund
and the World Bank.
POPULATION & CLIMATE
The population of Intag is descended from settlers
displaced at the beginning of the 19th century from other parts
of Ecuador for populating these forested lands of Intag at a low
cost. Today, most citizens in the area are of mixed background,
but also includes African-Ecuadorians, and Indigenous peoples,
all devoted mainly to agriculture. A government survey showed
that the Intag region has a high percentage of indigenous peoples
(39%) and a high level of poverty (88%) making the region amongst
the poorest in Ecuador. This survey revealed that 72% of families
had average earnings of $100 per month or less. The local population
also have less access to education and health care than in other
areas, with 33% lacking any education. Apuela is one of seven
parishes of the Intag Zone, and the capitol of Intag, where most
residents from across Intag gather on Sundays for the marketplace
to sell and purchase their supplies for the week. The Intag Zone
is characterized mainly by its vast geographical size and high
population dispersal, accompanied by bad roads within and to Intag.
The difficult access to the area and bad roads causes the isolation
of many of its communities, especially in the rainiest season.
The seasons are not defined but can be described as a very rainy
season from February to May, a rainy season from October to January
and a dry season from June to September.
Intag Culture, a variety of flavors
NATURE & THE ENVIRONMENT
The Intag area is still rich in primary cloud
forests, and alive with rushing white-water streams and rivers,
and small towns and villages. Touch The Jungle's area of work
encompasses several life zones, including tropical rain forests,
and cloud forests. The cloud forests of the Intag area of Ecuador
are in the confluence of two of the world's hottest of the biological
hotspots; the Chocó-Darien Western Ecuadorian, and the
Tropical Andes biological Hotspots. Though only the sixth of the
largest hotspot, the Tropical Andes is considered the single richest
hotspot on the planet, containing approximately 15-17% of the
world's plant species and nearly 20% of its bird diversity (1,666).
For both groups, the endemism is astonishingly over 40%.
Significant portions of these mountain forests
are cloud forests. According to the United Nation's World Conservation
Center, cloud forests comprise only 2.5% of the world's tropical
forests, approximately 25% are found in the Andean region. For
these reasons, they are considered to be on top of the list of
threatened ecosystems. Furthermore, they play an oversized role
in the protection of water resources - with several of the large
world's cities relying on them for their drinking water.
The Intag zone hosts a wide variety of threatened
and endangered fauna facing extinction including Andean (spectacled)
Bears, Jaguars, Pumas, Ocelots, Margays, Dwarf deer, Andean (mountain)
Tapir, Mantled Howler Monkey, the critically endangered Brown-headed
Spider Monkey, Pacaranas, Giant Antpitta, Plate-billed Mountain
Toucan, and the Cock of the Rock. There is a great diversity of
flora, especially orchids and native forest species such as the
Cascarilla, Arrayán, and Sisin.
Hundreds of Orchid species live in the coud forests of Intag, Ecuador.
Many species of birds are endemic to this area, meaning they do not exisit anywhere else on the planet.
THREATS
The Intag Zone has been under direct threat
for many years of large scale copper mining operations. It has
been a source of conflict for many years as different foreign
companies come into the area to explore for resources and in many
cases conduct illegal mining in remote areas. DECOIN is the main local organization in the area actively working with
communities, organizations, and local governments to stop mining
projects, which threatens the forests, rivers, communities and
the sustainable alternatives. Mining is firmly rejected by most
communities, as well as local governments count on the firm and
resolute support of the Cotacachi Municipal Government. Copper
mining would be situated in areas of pristine cloud forests, bordering
the Cotacachi-Cayapas Ecological Reserve, arguable one of the
world's most biodiverse protected area. The environmental impact
study carried out by two Japanese overseas development agencies,
call for impacts to the reserve, for "massive deforestation"
(cited from the study), in addition to relocation of four communities
and contamination with heavy metals. DECOIN identified 28 species of endangered mammals and birds whose habitats
would be impacted, including jaguars, spectacled bears, pumas,
ocelots and many others.
ECONOMIC AND SUSTAINABLE ALTERNATIVES
The local organization, DECOIN,
made up entirely of Intag residents, was directly responsible
for Cotacachi County in the Intag Zone being declared the first
Ecological County in Latin America, in September 2000. This measure,
which is backed by a legally binding Municipal Ecological Ordinance
and which affects all of the 1800 square kilometers of Cotacachi
County, seeks to re orient development in the county by backing
real sustainable activities (organic farming, clean industries,
ecological, rural, and community tourism, etc.), that benefit
communities and the environment, and not industry. It makes the
conservation of native forests a priority. In addition, the Ordinance
also prohibits environmental destructive activities, such as mining
and industrial logging, and imposes strict environmental controls
on the flower industry. It encourages a change in attitude towards
the environment, through social and economic incentives, and institutionalizes
recycling, among many other measures. One of the main objectives
of the ordinance is the creation of a model of sustainable development
for Latin America, one in which communities are empowered to conserve
their natural resources, and use them wisely. It is these types
of measures and efforts that Touch The Jungle supports in cooperation
with DECOIN and
the local communities. The natural resources and wildlife habitat
cannot be saved if the people who live there are not willing to
fight for it. We are proud to join with the determined Intag residents
in their ongoing struggle to save their natural habitats.
Organic Coffee seedlings for local farms
Intag Community Eco Tourism
PROJECTS
Touch the Jungle is operating a wildlife rehabilitation
center located near Apuela in order to help injured or nuisance
animals return to the wild. Part of that mission includes educating
locals in how to live in harmony with the wildlife, how to recognize
endangered species, and how to protect the wildlife as well as
their habitats. In addition, Touch the Jungle works and assists DECOIN in their many conservation initiatives that include
developing Community Ecological Reserves, establishing community
watershed reserves, supporting local women's groups, environmental
education, and developing Economic/Sustainable Alternatives which
includes organic farming, chicken and egg production, as well
as fish farming and other productive activities. The objective
of these economic and sustainable alternative projects are to
lessen the environmental impacts of the expansion of agriculture
on the native forests by supporting sustainable agricultural production,
and reducing the use of pesticides. Touch the Jungle also looks
for ways to assist the community and support their way of life
by helping provide basic necessities such as health care and education.
SUPPORT OUR NONPROFIT EFFORTS
Please join us in our support of environmental
and community efforts in the Intag Zone. Individuals or organizations
who wish to make tax deductible donations to support Touch
The Jungle's efforts in Ecuador may send donations to our sponsoring US 501(c)3 nonprofit organization, Earthways Foundation (tax ID 65-402-1351). Earthways covers
all overhead expenses, so that 100% of donated funds go directly
to the project designated by the donor.
Please mail your Donation Check to:
Earthways Foundation
20178 Rockport Way
Malibu, CA 90265
Please indicate on your check that your contributions are to
be used for "Touch The Jungle". If you prefer to make
a donation online through paypal or using a credit card, please
contact TTJ project director Tracy
Wilson for instructions. If you wish your donation to be
used for a specific purpose you can contact TTJ project director Tracy Wilson to
discuss what specific effort you want to support and she will
make sure your donation is used as you designate. All donors
are welcome to visit the project to see that their donation
was used as designated. We offer several tour groups a year
that visit only community and locally owned projects so that
your visit benefits the local community and helps them protect
their forests and environment.
MISC VIDEOS ABOUT INTAG
Documentary of the Mining Fight in Junin, Intag: UNDER RICH
EARTH